Since 1982, China has ceased gifting giant pandas to other countries due to conservation research considerations, instead opting for international cooperative breeding programs. According to agreements, giant panda cubs born abroad must return to their homeland, China, when they reach around three years of age. While the idea sounds straightforward, executing this plan involves numerous detailed considerations.
Journey Considerations
The first major concern is the journey itself. For nearby countries like South Korea and Japan, the travel logistics are relatively manageable. However, for countries like the United States, which are separated by vast distances, the journey can take over ten hours by plane. Ensuring the pandas’ health during such a lengthy trip becomes crucial.
To keep these “returning” pandas comfortable, local zoos prepare well-ventilated crates made of slats to accommodate their needs during the flight. Before boarding, the pandas are allowed to familiarize themselves with their new crates, known as “transition boxes.” People can write their blessings for the pandas on postcards attached to the outside of the crates, creating a sense of goodwill and encouragement.
Essential Supplies
Comfort alone is not enough; basic necessities such as food and water must also be meticulously planned. Each zoo must arrange a suitable diet tailored to the individual needs of the returning pandas. A careful balance of bamboo, the primary food source, and other dietary supplements must be provided to ensure their well-being.
For instance, on January 12, 2020, twin pandas “Jia Panpan” and “Jia Yueyue,” who had been residing in Canada, successfully arrived at Chengdu, Sichuan, via airplane. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding made extensive preparations for their return. Six months prior to the twins’ homecoming, the base began handling various administrative procedures and preparing for their arrival. This included checking the quarantine facilities, disinfecting the premises, and arranging for experienced caregivers to accompany the twins.
In the month leading up to their departure, caregivers conducted a one-month quarantine for the pandas. During this time, they provided round-the-clock care, ensuring the pandas received at least 100 kilograms of bamboo daily, along with other food items like nutritious pellets and steamed buns. Additionally, veterinarians conducted daily health checks to confirm the pandas’ good health before their journey.
Coordination and Adaptation
Before the journey home, it is essential to ensure that all items accompanying the pandas are reported to the Chengdu Research Base for confirmation. Once the logistical issues are resolved, attention must shift to how the pandas will adjust to the Chinese environment. After living abroad for several years, these young pandas have become accustomed to a different diet. The bamboo they are used to is often sourced locally, and their supplementary food might resemble Western cuisine.
To prevent any health issues related to the transition, staff must arrange thorough health examinations and quarantine observations after the pandas disembark. Foreign caregivers accompany their Chinese counterparts, working together to gradually modify the pandas’ diets. This helps the pandas develop a taste for local bamboo and steamed buns, ensuring a smoother adjustment to their native habitat.
Ongoing Care and Support
The return of giant pandas is not just a logistical challenge; it also requires ongoing care and support once they arrive in China. The Chengdu Research Base is equipped to provide the necessary environment for the pandas to thrive. It includes vast bamboo forests, specialized habitats, and knowledgeable staff who are trained to care for giant pandas and help them acclimatize.
Once back at the base, the pandas are closely monitored as they acclimate to their surroundings. Caregivers focus on gradually introducing them to their new living conditions while maintaining their health and safety. This process often includes observing their interactions with other pandas and ensuring they engage in natural behaviors.
