Pandas, known for their adorable appearance and distinct black and white fur, have unique drinking habits shaped by their natural habitat and dietary needs. Understanding what pandas drink can provide insight into their health, survival strategies, and the care they receive in captivity.
Wild Drinking Habits
In the wild, giant pandas are particularly discerning about their drinking water. They typically seek water sources within an 800-meter radius of their home range and prefer clear, flowing water. This preference for fresh, clean water is crucial for their well-being. Pandas are known to drink substantial amounts of water, sometimes so much that they exhibit signs of discomfort, often referred to as “water drunkenness.” This phenomenon occurs when they consume excessive amounts of water, leading to temporary difficulties in movement.
Drinking in Captive Environments
In captivity, the drinking habits of pandas shift significantly. Caretakers provide them with clean drinking water, often sourced from municipal supplies or bottled water. This water is treated to meet the specific standards required for panda consumption, ensuring that it is free from contaminants that could harm these sensitive animals.
Apart from regular water, pandas in captivity are often given a special drink known as “Pen Pen Milk (盆盆奶, Milk in a Bowl).” This nutritious beverage is a carefully formulated mixture of several types of milk powders, including cow’s milk and infant formula, along with trace amounts of panda mother’s milk and essential vitamins. Pan Pan Milk is especially beneficial for panda cubs, meeting their growth and development needs. It also plays a crucial role in fostering a bond between caretakers and pandas, as the feeding process is an important interaction point for establishing trust and affection.
Water Sources in Their Diet
Pandas also obtain moisture from their food.
Bamboo and Bamboo Shoots: Bamboo is the staple of a panda’s diet, comprising over 99% of their food intake. It is rich in water, which helps keep pandas hydrated. Depending on the season and regional availability, pandas will select different species of bamboo and various parts of the bamboo plant (What Kind of Bamboo Do Giant Pandas Like to Eat?), ensuring they receive sufficient hydration and nutrition.
Other Foods: In captivity, pandas enjoy a more varied diet that includes not only bamboo but also fruits such as apples, vegetables like carrots, and specially formulated bear biscuits. These supplementary foods also contain moisture, contributing to the pandas’ overall water intake.