Giant pandas are true cold-weather champs! They thrive in chilly environments and can happily wander through snow even when temperatures plummet to -10 or even -20 degrees Celsius. Their thick fur acts like a built-in winter coat, keeping them warm no matter how frosty it gets. But when the temperature rises above 25 degrees Celsius? That’s when pandas start struggling. They’re not fans of the heat at all!
Their fur isn’t just fluffy—it’s specially adapted for cold weather. It has a dense undercoat for insulation and an oily outer layer that helps repel moisture, keeping them dry and warm. Plus, pandas have underdeveloped sweat glands, which means they don’t lose heat easily. This is super important for survival in their natural mountainous habitat, where it’s cool and humid year-round.
When it gets too hot, pandas can’t just sweat it out like we do. Instead, they start breathing rapidly, moving less, and seeking shade or water to cool off. Wild pandas have a clever way of beating the heat—they head for higher elevations in the summer, where the air is cooler and more comfortable.
For pandas living in zoos, keeping them cool is a top priority. Caretakers make sure their indoor areas stay below 25 degrees Celsius, and pandas get to decide whether they want to chill inside or explore outside. Zoos also get creative with cooling techniques, providing ice blocks, misting systems, air-conditioned rooms, and even special pools where pandas can take a refreshing dip. Some pandas, like the famous Fu Bao, love rolling around in ice or lounging in the water on hot days—it’s both fun and practical!